SELAMAT DATANG DI BLOG SRI YADRIHA PAKAYA DAN TERIMA KASIH ATAS KUNJUNGANNYA

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Tampilkan postingan dengan label Materi pembelajaran sastra inggris. Tampilkan semua postingan
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10 November 2014

GRAMMAR DAN KOSA KATA BESERTA GAMBAR



Activity 1
Your teacher may ask you these questions.
Answer the questions orally.
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1. Do you have a close friend?
2. What is her name?
3. Is she beautiful?
4. Is she tall or short?
5. What color is her hair?
6. Does she like music?
7. What food does she like?
8. What color is her skin?
9. What color are her eyes?
10. Is she kind?
Vocabulary Building
Here are the words that you use to describe people, animals, things or places. These words are calledadjective.

Activity 2
Look at the pictures.
Read the sentences below the pictures.
With a partner, discuss the meanings of the words in italic.
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The girl on the left is tall. The dog on the left is big.
The girl on the right is short. The dog on the right is small.

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The bridge on the left is high. The man on the left is fat.
The bridge on the right is low. The man on the right is thin.
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The train on the left is fast. The plates on the left are clean.
The train on the right is slow. The plates on the right are dirty.
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The glass on the left is full. The road on the left is wide.
The glass on the right is empty. The road on the right is narrow.
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Activity 3
With a friend, find more adjectives with their opposites.
Beautifulugly
Activity 4
Describe your classroom condition with your friend.
Choose one that really describes your classroom.
1. The floor is ___________________. (wide/narrow)
2. The blackboard is _________________. (clean/dirty)
3. Your friend is ________________. (fat/thin)
4. Your bag is _________________. (full/empty)
5. The ceiling is _________________. (high/low)
6. The clock on the wall is _______________. (big/small)
7. The windows are _______________. (open/closed)
8. The light on the ceiling is _______________. (on/off)

 

 

Activity 5

With a partner describe 8 things around you with the words in italics above.
Examples:
The wall is wide.
The floor is dirty.
My school bag is big.

Activity 6
Look at your friend sitting next to you.
And in turn, describe his/her appearance or habits.
Do as the example.
Example:
You are a good student.
You are diligent.
You are not lazy.
You are tall.
You are not short.
You are thin.
You are not fat.

 

Activity 7

Describing Physical States and Emotions
With a friend, practice asking and answering questions.
Do as the examples.
Examples:
                sick                            happy
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A: Is the man healthy? A: Is the woman sad?
B: No, he isn’t. He’s sick. B: No, she isn’t. She’s happy.
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                      1. hungry                                                           2. thirsty
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                     3. hot                                                                    4. cold
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               5. Full                                                                             6. Sad
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Activity 8
Ask your friend these questions.
Example:
A: Are you hungry?
B: Yes, I am.
or
No, I’m not. I’m full.
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a. Are you thirsty?
b. Is it hot?
c. Are you tired?
d. Is it cold?
e. Are you happy?
f. Are you sad?

Section Two
Story Telling
Activity 1
Dea describes her grandma’s home for the wall magazine.
Your teacher will read the description for you.
a. Before you listen to the story, answer these questions:
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· Do you have a grandma?
· Is she old?
· Does she live with you?
· Is she kind?
· Is she healthy?
· Does she love you?
b. Listen to your teacher reading Dea’s description of her Grandma’s home.
Fill up the missing words.
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11
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Activity 2
With a partner, answer these questions.
  1. What is the story about?
2. Who is the character in the story?
3. Where does she live?
Activity 3
a. It is an invitation for a birthday party from Dea to Dara.
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Questions:
  1. Who is watching TV?
  2. Who is going to celebrate the birthday?
  3. When will be the birthday?
  4. Who is Raynor?
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b. Write an invitation for a birthday party from you to:
  1. Your close friend
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  1. Your Grandma
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Activity 4
a. Your two friends will read the dialogue for you.
Listen carefully.
Talking about personal details
Brilly : Excuse me, what’s her name?
Hanum : It’s Diajeng.
Brilly : How do you spell that?
Hanum : D-I-A-J-E-N-G.
Brilly : Where is she from?
Hanum : She’s from Semarang.
Brilly : What is her telephone number?
Hanum : It’s (024) 8315843.
Brilly : Thanks
b. Answer these questions.
1. Brilly opens the conversation by saying ………
2. What does Brilly want to know about?
3. Who answers Brilly’s questions?
4. Does she know her name?
5. Does she know her telephone number?
6. What does Brilly say to end the conversation?

Activity 5
Borrowing something
a. Your two friends will read the dialogue.
Listen carefully
Dani : Excuse me, Sam.
Sam : Yes, what’s up?
Dani : Well, could you lend me your dictionary please?
Sam : Certainly. Here you are.
Dani : Thank you very much.
Sam : You’re welcome.
b. Students do the same thing in pairs.

Activity 6
a. Your two friends will read the dialogue.
Listen carefully
Student A is asking the teacher about a test.
Student : Excuse me, Sir!
Teacher : Yes, Intan. What can I do for you?
Student : Do we have test next week ?
Teacher : Yes, I think so.
Student : My sister is getting married next week.
May I take it some other time?
Teacher : Sure, you may.
Student : Thank you, Sir.
Teacher : You’re welcome.
  1. Students do the same thing in pairs


Section Three
Activity 1
Look at the list of the things below.
Student A asks questions where the objects are.
student B answers them.
Example:
A : Where is the pencil?
B : It’s on the table.
1. atlas 3. bag 5. umbrella
2. video 4. dictionary 6. video camera
Activity 2
Two of your friends will read the dialogue.
Listen carefully.
Giving your telephone number
A: What’s your telephone number?
B: It’s 024 8315843.
A: Sorry, Can you repeat that please?
B: Sure. It’s oh -- twenty-four -- eight -- thirty-one -- fifty-eight -- forty-three.
  1. Do the same thing in pairs
b. Ask five people for their telephone numbers and write them in your notebook.
c. Answer the teacher’s questions orally.
A: What is your telephone number?
B: It’s …..

Activity 3
Your two friends will read the dialogue.
Listen carefully
A: Excuse me, Tom. Do you have a watch?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What time is it now?
B: It’s twelve o’clock sharp.
A: Thank you.
Make your own dialogue with your friends in pairs.
Section Four

Activity 1

The teacher reads the story aloud.

The students listen carefully

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Write down your own story.
It is about your own grandma, father, mother, sister, or brother.
You may choose one of them

Activity 2

Fill up the blank spaces in the dialogue with a partner.

Making an appointment

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Activity 3

Play role as Dea and her friend.

Activity 4

  1. Performing a dialogue
Perform the dialogue with your friend in front of the class
A: How old are you Martha?
B: I’m twelve. Are you twelve too?
A: Yes, I am. I’m going to be twelve next week.
B: Oh, really?
A: Yes, sure.
B: Will you invite me for your birthday party?
A: Sure, I will. I plan to invite all of my classmates.
B: Thank you Martha. Looking forward to having birthday party next week.
A: You’re welcome.
  1. Tell your friend about your dress you want to wear to the party

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Some information about you
What’s your full name? Put your photograph here
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What do your friends call you?
Are you male or female?
How old are you?
Where are you from?
What colour are your eyes?
What colour is your hair?
How tall are you?
Your likes and dislikes
Who is your favourite pop star?
Who is your least favourite pop star?
What is your favourite food?
What is your favourite colour?
What is your favourite TV programme?
What are your favourite things?
What is the worst thing in the world?
Yourself
Lastly, which of these do you think you are?
Good-looking fun happy
Interesting boring bossy
Intelligent friendly shy
Quiet nice honest

Discourse Analysis.??

Ditulis oleh Sri Yadriha Pakaya

Kata ‘wacana’ dalam bahasa Indonesia secara umum dipakai sebagai padanan kata‘discourse’ dalam bahasa Inggris, meskipun ada juga yang menerjemahkannya sebagai diskursus.
Dalam pengertian di atas, wacana secara umum dapat berarti  (1) komunikasi verbal atau percakapan;  (2)  keseluruhan tutur yang merupakan suatu kesatuan/ satuan bahasa terlengkap yang direalisasikan dalam bentuk karangan utuh; (3)  kemampuan atau prosedur berpikir secara sistematis dan kemampuan atau proses memberikan pertimbangan berdasarkan akal sehat (KBBI Daring,Cambridge Dictionary Online).  Namun dalam konteks Analisis Wacana (discourse analysis),  para ahli umumnya bersetuju bahwa wacana adalah konsep yang mengaitkan pemakaian bahasa dengan konteks sosialnya. Oleh karena itu, analisis wacana dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah cara untuk memahami interaksi sosial dengan menganalisis medium yang dipakainya, yaitu bahasa.
Karena dalam analisis wacana bahasa dipakai sekaligus sebagai medium yang dianalisis dan medium analisis, maka bahasa memiliki kedudukan yang kompleks dalam analisis wacana. Pertanyaannya adalah, apakah bahasa merupakan realitas objektif yang berdiri sendiri, lepas dari subjek (pemakai bahasa) dan objek (realitas di luar bahasa atau yang dibicarakan/direpresentasikan oleh bahasa)?
Ada sekurang-kurangnya tiga pandangan yang mencoba menjawab pertanyaan di atas. Pandangan pertama,yang dianut oleh pengikut aliran positivis-empiris, menyatakan bahwa bahasa merupakan realitas mandiri yang berfungsi menjembatani subjek (pemakai bahasa) dan objek (realitas di luar subjek dan bahasa atau hal yang dibicarakan/direpresentasikan oleh bahasa). Dalam pandangan ini, subjek dianggap dapat menggunakan bahasa untuk merepresentasikan realitas objek dan/atau pengalaman subjektifnnya secara gamblang dan tanpa distorsi selama kaidah-kaidah sintaksis, semantik dan logika bahasanya terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, bagi para pengikut aliran ini, benar – salah adalah persoalan sintaksis, semantik, dan logika belaka.
Pandangan kedua, yang dikemukakan oleh para penganjur aliran konstrukvisme, menolak pandangan yang dikemukakan oleh kaum positivis-empiris di atas. Bagi kaum konstruktivis, subjek dan objek bahasa tidak dapat dipisahkan. Menurut pandangan ini, subjek tidak pernah berlaku objektif dalam menggunakan bahasa untuk merepresentasikan realitas di luar dirinya. Ia selalu melakukan kontrol atas apa yang ingin dikemukakannya melalui bahasa. Subjek selalu memiliki dan dipengaruhi oleh maksud, tujuan, harapan, keyakinan, dan nilai dalam menggunakan bahasa, dan muatan-muatan itu turut bermain di dalam bahasa yang digunakannya. Oleh karena itu, menurut pandangan ini, setiap pernyataan pada dasarnya adalah konstruksi subjek atas objek, dan benar – salah bukan semata persoalan sintaksis, semantik, dan logika bahasa, namun juga pengungkapan maksud tersembunyi dari pernyataan subjek. Pengungkapan itu dilakukan dengan cara memahami si subjek.
Meskipun pandangan kedua di atas lebih sempurna dari pandangan pertama, namun pandangan itu dianggap masih alpa dalam memperhatikan faktor-faktor hubungan kekuasan dalam proses produksi dan reproduksi makna. Inilah yang digugat oleh pandangan wacana kritis, yang berpendirian bahwa setiap wacana selalu melibatkan konstelasi kekuasaan dalam proses produksi dan reproduksinya. Individu subjek tidak pernah netral dalam proses produksi dan reproduksi makna, namun selalu dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan-kekuatan sosial  yang ada di dalam masyarakatnya. Bahasa yang tidak terpisah dari subjek, oleh karena itu, juga tidak pernah menjadi medium yang netral. Ia ikut berperan dalam membentuk identitas si subjek, tema-tema dari wacana yang di(re)produksinya, serta strategi-strategi yang dipakai dan terkandung di dalam wacananya. Dalam pandangan ini, tidak ada benar – salah yang objektif sebagaimana yang diyakini oleh kaum positivis-empiris atau kebenaran subjektif yang dicoba diungkapkan oleh para penganjur konstruktivisme . Yang ada hanyalah hubungan kekuasaan seperti apa yang terjadi di dalam wacana, karena kekuasaanlah yang mengatur apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh menjadi wacana, perspektif apa/siapa yang dimunculkan, dan topik apa yang dibicarakan. Pandangan wacana kritis inilah yang melahirkan dan melandasi apa yang kemudian disebut sebagai analisis wacana kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis) atau CDA.

TOEFL Grammar Exercises

Sri Yadriha Pakaya

1. What year did you _____ university?
 graduate
 graduate from
 graduating
 graduating from

2. It seems to be getting worse. You had better _____ a specialist.
 consult
 consult to
 consult for
 consult by

3. Chicago is a large city, _____?
 aren't it
 doesn't it
 won't it
 isn't it

4. Don't leave your books near the open fire. They might easily _____.
 catch to fire
 catch the fire
 catch on fire
 catch with fire

5. Do you enjoy _____?
 to swim
 swimming
 swim
 to swimming

6. I have trouble _____.
 to remember my password
 to remembering my password
 remember my password
 remembering my password

7. Do you have _____ to do today? We could have a long lunch if not.
 many work
 much work
 many works
 much works

8. My brother will _____ for a few nights.
 provide us up
 provide us in
 put us up
 put us in

9. When will the meeting _____?
 hold on
 hold place
 take on
 take place

10. The board meeting was held _____.
 at Tuesday
 on Tuesday
 with Tuesday
 in Tuesday

11. Why don't you _____ us?
 go to the house party with
 go together the house party with
 go the house party with
 together the house party with

12. That awful accident occurred _____.
 before three weeks
 three weeks before
 three weeks ago
 three weeks past

13. They didn't _____ John when he explained his decision.
 agree to
 agree with
 agree
 agree about

14. The social worker _____ the two old sisters who were ill.
 called to the house of
 called on the house of
 called to
 called on

15. Tomorrow is Paul's birthday. Let's _____ it.
 celebrate
 praise
 honor
 congratulate

16. If you don't understand the text, don't hesitate _____.
 ask a question
 asking a question
 to ask a question
 to asking a question

17. It's snowing. Would you like to _____ on Saturday or Sunday?
 skiing
 go to ski
 go skiing
 go ski

18. Our company didn't pay _____ for that banner advertisement.
 much funds
 many funds
 many money
 much money

19. Do you feel like _____ now?
 swimming
 to swim
 swim
 to go swimming

20. Tom was thrilled to be _____ such a beautiful and interesting lady.
 introduced
 introduced at
 introduced with
 introduced to

21. "What happened to them last night? They look depressed"
      "I don't think _____ happened."
 nothing
 everything
 something
 anything

22. "It is not very cold. I don't think we need these big jackets."
      "I don't think so, _____."
 anyway
 neither
 either
 too

23. "Bill is not doing well in class."
      "You must _____ that he is just a beginner at this level."
 keep minding
 keep to mind
 keep in mind
 keeping in mind

24. "Excuse me. Do you know where the bus terminal is?"
      "It is _____ the large police station."
 opposite of
 opposed to
 opposite with
 opposite to

25. "Those students will perform the annual school play."
      "Yes, it is _____ for next week."
 due
 scheduled
 time-tabled
 put on